Frequently
Asked Questions (FAQ)
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What is the history
leading up to the Waste Generation Fee?
In the late 1980s, in
response to diminishing regional landfill space,
the impending closure of its own landfill, and new
Pennsylvania solid waste planning requirements,
Montgomery County led the successful effort to
site a state-of-the-art Resource Recovery Facility
(RRF) in eastern Montgomery County. (Revenues
resulting from the sale of electricity generated
by the RRF reduce the cost of trash disposal to
users.)
As a result, 22
municipalities entered
into agreements with the County and the Waste
System Authority of Eastern Montgomery County (the
Authority) to ensure delivery of all municipal
solid waste generated within their borders to the
Authority's waste system consisting of the
Abington and Lower Merion transfer stations and
the Resource Recovery Facility located in Plymouth
Township. Each municipality adopted an ordinance
to enforce this obligation.
Subsequently, similar
flow control ordinances elsewhere in the United
States were successfully challenged in the Federal
court system and the Authority was forced to find
other means to maintain waste flows to the system.
In 1997 and 1998 the Authority relied on hauler
contracts and commercial waste subsidies borne by
residents of the participating municipalities and
the Authority to help municipalities meet their
waste delivery commitments.
Realizing a more equitable, long-term solution was
needed, the Montgomery County Commissioners
convened a Blue Ribbon Panel to study the issue.
After five intensive months of work, the panel,
comprised of municipal officials, waste haulers
and other interests, recommended a Waste
Generation Fee (WGF) System. Without the
guaranteed revenue stream and waste deliveries
provided by the WGF, the Blue Ribbon Panel
determined that the member municipalities would be
exposed to significant financial and legal risks.
As a result, the Authority has adopted and the
County Commissioners have endorsed a WGF system.
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What is the Waste
Generation Fee (WGF) and who will pay the fee?
The WGF covers a significant portion of
the cost of processing municipal solid waste at
the Resource Recovery Facility (RRF). More
specifically, the fee covers RRF operation and
maintenance, plant construction financing charges,
ash disposal costs, and expenses related to the
transportation of waste from the Authority's two
transfer stations.
The WGF is a fee the Authority charges to
non-residential (commercial) property owners and
residential property owners in communities that do
not offer municipal waste collection (East
Norriton, Horsham, Upper Merion and Whitpain
Townships). The WGF is supplemented by an
adjustable market-based tipping fee (MBTF) charged
directly to commercial haulers. Together, the WGF
and the MBTF revenues cover the Authority's full
cost of processing commercial waste.
Non-residential property owners in the
following municipalities also will pay the WGF to
dispose of waste at the RRF: Abington, Ambler,
Bryn Athyn, Cheltenham, Conshohocken, East
Norriton, Hatboro, Horsham, Jenkintown, Lower
Merion, Lower Moreland, Narberth, Norristown,
Plymouth, Rockledge, Springfield, Upper Dublin,
Upper Merion, Upper Moreland, West Conshohocken,
Whitemarsh and Whitpain.
If your community has a single hauler collect
trash or has its own municipal collection, you
should see little, if any, change under the WGF
System.
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What is the
"tipping" or waste disposal fee in 2008?
The total per ton or
"tipping" fee will be $67.00.
Prior to 1999 this waste
disposal or "tipping fee" had been paid
to the waste hauler as part of the overall waste
collection and disposal bill. Under the WGF
system, the waste disposal portion of the bill
will go to the Authority. Your hauler should
charge you for the pickup and delivery of your
waste to the system, but the Authority will no
longer charge the hauler a tipping fee to dispose
of waste at the plant, because you are paying for
disposal through the waste generation fee.
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What will this mean to
the average homeowner?
Single family dwellings
include detached houses, connected houses,
townhouses and multi-level condominiums.
For 2007 - 2008, single
family dwellings will be charged based on the
1.637 tons of waste generated per household.
For 2008, the single family Waste Generation Fee
is $23.00. The Authority will also charge a modest
processing fee to residents and businesses in a
municipality which has decided not to put the WGF
on local tax bills to cover its costs.
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What will the WGF be for
multi-family dwellings?
The Authority has defined
multi-family dwellings as townhomes, condominiums,
duplexes, triplexes, etc. The Authority's Waste
Generation Study has determined that the average
multi-family dwelling generates 0.872 tons per
year. For 2008, the multi-family dwelling
unit Waste Generation Fee is $12.00 per unit.
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What will the WGF be for
non-residential property owners?
Non-residential property
owners (businesses and non-profit organizations)
will be placed into one of eight waste generation
categories and will be billed based on a formula
factoring in the waste generation rate of the
assigned waste generation classification, the size
of the activity and the annual per ton tipping
fee.
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When did this fee take
effect?
The fee was effective
January 1, 1999. Most property owners will be
billed either by the Authority or their
municipality in the first quarter of each that
calendar year. If your municipality collects
your trash, you will probably not receive the
waste generation fee bill.
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What if a building is
empty all or part of the year ?
The property owner may
file an appeal to seek relief in this situation.
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What if the business
activity changes?
If the business activity
charges and the owner believes the structure
should be assigned to a different waste generation
classification, an appeal may be filed.
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Is the fee subject to
the discount that property owners receive when they
pay their tax bills early?
The Authority offers a 2%
discount period on bills issued to non-residential
customers and to residential property owners in
communities where municipal waste collection is
not provided. This discount period will remain in
effect for 60 days following the billing date.
There will then be a 60 day period in which
individuals can pay the face value of the
bill. Then there will be a 10% penalty
imposed as a late fee. Municipalities may also
offer similar discount periods consistent with
their fee payment policies.
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Is there any ability to
make payments or installments?
Currently there are no
provisions for installment payments.
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Who will oversee the use
of the fees?
Municipalities have been
given the option of billing and collecting the
WGF. If the municipality chooses not to do so, the
Authority will oversee the billing and collection
and will assess a processing fee for this
contracted billing and collection effort. The
Authority will ultimately oversee the use of the
fees as part of its prescribed fiscal
responsibilities.
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What happens if I don't
pay?
Under the Municipalities
Authorities Act of 1945, the Authority has the
power to and will be responsible for enforcing
collection, including, if necessary, placing a
lien on both residential and non-residential
properties.
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Will the fee increase in
the future?
Although the Authority is
committed to efforts to contain costs, the WGF is
likely to increase due primarily to the escalating
costs of plant operation and finance charges.
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How long will the fee be
in effect?
The service agreement
with the plant owner, Montenay, runs through the
year 2014. The WGF is anticipated to be in effect
at least through that time.
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